Project Phasing & Construction Timeline
Invenergy Transmission is proposing to construct Grain Belt Express in two phases.
Phase 1 extends between the line’s Kansas and Missouri interconnection points. Construction-related activities on Phase 1 is anticipated to begin as soon as 2025.
Phase 2 extends between the line’s mid-point Missouri converter station and Indiana interconnection point. A schedule for Phase 2 has not yet been announced but will follow Phase 1. Grain Belt Express remains fully committed to both project phases.
Federal Approvals & Reviews
U.S. Department of Energy Loan Programs Office Environmental Review
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Loan Programs Office has initiated the federal environmental review and permitting process for the proposed Grain Belt Express Phase 1 (from the line’s Kansas to Missouri interconnection points). An Environmental Impact Statement for the project will be developed and issued for the project, which includes a 75-day public scoping period that was initiated on December 16, 2022. Visit the DOE’s Environment Impact Statement website to learn more and provide input.
FAST-41
Grain Belt Express Phase 1 received Title 41 of Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (FAST-41) designation by the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council, signifying its national priority importance to improving grid reliability and energy affordability, particularly in the Midwest region. Grain Belt Express was posted to the permitting dashboard February 20, 2024.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has authorized Grain Belt Express to sell transmission capacity to potential customers of the project, including utilities and other load-serving entities or clean energy generators, and to negotiate agreements for 100% of the project’s capacity. Generator interconnection to Grain Belt Express will be subject to the requirements of the project’s FERC-approved open access transmission tariff.
State Approvals & Reviews
Kansas
The Kansas Corporation Commission extended Grain Belt Express’s certification as a transmission-only public utility in 2019 with an approved route and a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) to construct the approximately 380-mile Kansas portion of the project.
Grain Belt Express has voluntarily adopted the Missouri Agricultural Mitigation Protocol for the Kansas HVDC line.
Regulatory Documents & Links:
KCC Deadline Extension Order >>
Kansas Route Selection Study (July 2013) >>
A request to amend the CPCN was approved by the KCC on June 13, 2023.
KCC Amendment Docket Details >>
KCC Press Release- KCC approves construction of Grain Belt line in two phases>>
Missouri
Grain Belt Express received its certificate of convenience and necessity from the Missouri Public Service Commission (MPSC) in 2019.
As a public utility in Missouri, Grain Belt Express already has long-term transmission service agreements with the Missouri Public Energy Pool (MOPEP) and other Missouri municipal utilities that will provide clean energy and $12.8 million in annual energy savings for at least 39 municipal utilities across Missouri.
In August 2022, Grain Belt Express filed an amendment request with the MPSC seeking approval to increase the total delivery capacity of the project, bringing five times more energy to Missouri than originally approved in 2019. The amendment request to the Certificate of Convenience and Necessity, which includes identification of a final Tiger Connector route in Missouri, was approved by the MPSC on October 12, 2023.
Regulatory Documents & Links:
MPSC 2023 Amendment to CCN Report and Order>>
Missouri Route Selection Study (March 2014) >>
Missouri Tiger Connector Route Selection Study (August 2022) >>
Illinois
Grain Belt Express received its Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) from the Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) in March 2023.
Regulatory Documents & Links:
Illinois Route Selection Study (July 2022)>>
Grain Belt Express Petition for Leave to Appeal to IL Supreme Court (October 3, 2024)>>
ICC Petition for Leave to Appeal to IL Supreme Court (October 3, 2024)>>
Indiana
The Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC) issued Grain Belt Express a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity in 2013.
Regulatory Documents & Links: